News Archive

7 Jul 2016

INSIGHT: THE OGAH V IKPEAZU DEBACLE - Chijioke Oseloka Ojukwu

I have painstakingly perused the Electoral Act 2010 and i am at a loss to say the least as to how Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court arrived at the justification for his decision of ordering the withdrawal the certificate of return from Governor Ikpeazu and ordering INEC to issue a certificate of return to Dr. Ogah.
it is indeed a travesty of the extant laws in immeasurable proportions that the Federal High Court could arrive at such a decision in the face of the very clear and unambiguous letters of the sections 140 of the Electoral Act ,2010.
The issuance of a certificate of return to Dr. Ogah today is flawed on two grounds-
First, there is no conceivable legal basis for Courts order to issue Dr. Ogah with a certificate of return , secondly , the is no justifiable basis for INEC to have issued the Certificate of return to Ogah when a valid and subsisting Notice of Appeal and an Application for order of stay of execution of the Orders of the Federal High Court has been filed and served both on the federal High Court it self , INEC within 21 days in line with the dictates and prescriptions of section 143 of the Electoral Act ,2010.
In order to appreciate the whole charade, it is needful to set out the provisions of section 140 of the Electoral Act .
140. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, if the Tribunal or the Court as the case may be, determines that a candidate who was returned as elected was not validly elected on any ground, the Tribunal or the Court shall nullify the election.
(2) Where an election tribunal or court nullifies an election on the ground that the person who obtained the highest votes at the election was not qualified to contest the election, the election tribunal or court shall not declare the person with the second highest votes as elected, but shall order a fresh election.
(3) If the Tribunal or the Court determines that a candidate who was returned as elected was not validly elected on the ground that he did not score the majority of valid votes cast at the election, the Election Tribunal or the Court, as the case may be, shall declare as elected the candidate who scored the highest number of valid votes cast at the election and satisfied the requirements of the Constitution and this Act.
141. An election tribunal or court shall not under any circumstance declare any person a winner at an election in which such a person has not fully participated in all the stages of the said election.
A calm and dispassionate consideration of the above provisions of the Electoral Act shows that the combined effect of sections 140(1)(2) and 141 clearly shows that even in an event such as the case at hand where the complaint of the Dr. Ogah is that Ikpeazu was not qualified to contest the election on the grounds that he did not possess genuine tax certificates , the powers of the Court is limited to nullifying the elections and ordering the conduct of a fresh election .
The Court is specifically bared from declaring "Any person who has not taken part in all stages of an election as the winner ''
it is absolutely and beyond the authority of Justice Okon Abang to have ordered the immediate issuance of a certificate of return to Dr, Ogah who clearly did not take part in all stages of the said elections
i suppose this is the basis of Governor Ikpeazus appeal to the Court of Appeal .

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