Baghdad woke Saturday to the early morning sounds of helicopters
flying overhead, most of them heading in and out of the fortified
International Zone after protesters defied bullets and tear gas to storm
the area.
As they fled the gunfire and tear gas Friday afternoon, some carrying
their injured friends across the bridge away from the IZ, the
anti-government protesters vowed they would return – but with weapons.
Many are followers of Shi’ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr who, like many
of the political leaders in Iraq, has his own armed militia known as the
Peace Brigades.
Sadr has come out in support of what he describes as the people’s “revolt” against the government.
Overnight, at least two large Chinook helicopters, typically used to
ferry troops, were seen flying into the IZ under cover of darkness.
But by late Saturday morning most of the city had returned to normal.
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi condemned the Friday
demonstrations after the crowd broke into several government buildings,
including the prime minister’s office.
“Storming into state institutions and tampering with public property cannot be accepted and tolerated,” Abadi said.
But Abadi’s leadership is seen as weak. His previous denunciation of
protesters who forced their way into the IZ three weeks ago to take over
parliament has been clearly ignored.
Squeezed by years of violence and a deepening economic crisis, Iraqis
are fed up with government corruption and the leadership’s inability to
protect them from repeated rounds of violence.
Friday’s demonstration followed a series of bombings in Baghdad that
left more than 100 dead and hundreds more wounded; mostly Shi’ites from
the city’s poorer neighborhoods.
Abadi’s attempts to ease tensions by restructuring the government
have failed, and he has not been able to pull together the different
political factions squabbling for power.

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